PUM Medical Terminology(Pulmonology)

1) 진단 및 증상

anosmia 후각결여, 무후각증

aphonia 무성, 실성

aphasia 실어증

apnea 무호흡

asphyxia 가사, 질식

asthma 천식

atelectasis 무기폐, 부전확장

bronchogenic carcinoma 기관지 암

bronchitis 기관지염

bronchiolitis 세기관지염

bronchiectasis 기관지확장증

chorditis 성대염

coryza 코감기

dyspnea 호흡곤란

dysphonia 음성장애, 발어곤란

dysphagia 연하곤란

emphysema 기종, 폐기종

empyema 농흉

epistaxis 비출혈, 코피

epiglottitis 후두개염

ethmoiditis 사골봉소염, 사골동염

eupnea 정상호흡

hemothorax 혈흉

hemoptysis 객혈

hiccough, hiccup 딸꾹질

hoarsness 쉰목소리

hydrothorax 수흉

hypoxia 산소저압, 저산소증

hypercapnia 탄산과잉, 과탄산증

hyperventilation 과도호흡, 과환기

laryngalgia 후두통

nasal polyp 비용종, 비폴립

orthopnea 기좌호흡, 좌위호흡

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea(PND) 발작성 야간 호흡곤란

pansinusitis 범부비동염

pharyngalgia 인두통

pleuralgia, pleurodynia 흉막통, 측흉부통

pleurisy, pleuritis 흉막염, 늑막염

pleural effusion 흉수, 흉막삼출

pneumonia 폐렴

pneumothorax 기흉

pulmonary tuberculosis 폐결핵

pneumoconiosis 폐진증, 진폐증

pulmonary edema 폐수종

pulmonary embolism 폐색전증

pulmonary infarction 폐경색

rhinorrhea 콧물, 비루

rhinolith 비결석

sinusitis 부비동염, 정맥동염

tachypnea 빈호흡

tonsillitis 편도선염

2) 치료 및 검사

adenoidectomy 아데노이드적출술,인두편도절제술

adenotonsillectomy 아데노이드구개편두적출술

bronchiotomy 기관지절개술

bronchodilators 기관지확장제

Caldwell-Luc operation 콜드웰-루크수술(radicalmaxillaryantrotomy)

expectorants 거담제

laryngectomy 후두절제술

laryngotomy 후두절개술

lobectomy 폐엽절제술

pleurectomy 흉막절제술

pneumonectomy 폐절제술

rhinoplasty 비성형술

septectomy 비중격절제술

thoracoplasty 흉곽성형술

thoracotomy 개흉술

tracheostomy 기관개구형성술

turbinectomy 비갑개절제술

ABGA arterial blood gas analysis

AFB acid-fast bacillus

ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome

BAE bronchial artery embolization

CAP community acquired pneumonia

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CVP central venous pressure

CXR chest X-ray

DILD diffuse interstitial lung disease

DOE dyspnea on exertion

DVT deep vein thrombosis

ENT ear nose throat

ETCO2 end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration

FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen

FVC forced vital capacity

INH isoniazid

IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

LLL left lower lobe

LUL left upper lobe

NSCCL non small cell carcinoma

PaCO2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure

PaO2 arterial oxygen partial pressure

PEEP positive end expiratory pressure

PET positron emission tomography

PFT pulmonary function test

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

RLL right lower lobe

RUL right upper lobe

SCCL squamous cell carcinoma

SOB shortness of breath

TB tuberculosis

URI upper respiratory infection